2023年语文高考题目是什么
2023年高考语文共有7套卷子，不同卷子的题目各不相同，以全国甲卷为例，它的高考题目如下：1、阅读理解：有三篇文章，每篇文章有四个小题，每小题3分，共36分。文章分别是《以考古学构建中国上古史》的片段、《树的秘密生命》的片段和巴金的《机械的诗旅途随笔之一》。
2、古诗文阅读：文言文阅读节选了《隆平集·儒学行义》的片段，有五个小题，每小题4分，共20分。古诗歌阅读选取了《临江仙》，共两题，合计9分。名篇默写是六句默写，每句1分，共6分。
3、语言文字运用：这部分内容共5题，合计20分。题型包括1道客观选择题和4道主观题。
4、写作：写作占60分，要求以“人们因技术发展得以更好地掌控时间，但也有人因此成了时间的仆人。”这句话引请写一篇不少于800字的文章。
高考语文全国甲卷的分析：
高考语文全国甲卷的试题难度和质量适中，注重考查考生的基础知识和基本能力，同时也关注考生的思辨能力、创新能力和人文素养。试题不仅要求考生理解和掌握语言文字的规范用法和基本技巧，还要求考生运用和表达语言文字的审美情感和价值判断。
试题不仅要求考生认识和分析文章的内容和形式，还要求考生评价和鉴赏文章的思想和艺术。试题不仅要求考生回答和解决具体问题，还要求考生提出和探究深层问题。
以上数据出自中国教育在线。
高考作文写作建议：
1、审题
审题是写作的第一步，也是最重要的一步。审题要注意理解材料的内容和意义，把握材料的主旨和观点，分析材料的形式和风格，注意材料与话题的关系。还要注意理解导语的提示和引导，把握导语的意图和要求，分析导语与材料的联系，注意导语与话题的关系。
2、构思
构思是写作的第二步，也是最有创造性的一步。构思要注意明确文章的立意和主题，根据材料、导语、话题和要求确定文章的中心思想和写作角度，避免立意偏颇或错误。安排文章的结构和层次，根据文章的文体和形式确定文章的开头、正文和结尾，使文章有条理和逻辑。
3、表达
表达是写作的第三步，也是最考验技巧的一步。表达要注意语言的准确性，根据文章的文体和形式选择恰当的词语、句式、时态等来表达思想，避免语言的模糊、歧义或错误。还要注意语言的生动性，根据文章的内容和风格运用适当的修辞手法如比喻、排比等来增强语言的形象性或节奏感。
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解
高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！第一篇：
ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.
Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.
TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.
Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.
Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.
Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.
InAugust，2009，ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegobecamethe
latestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment.
51.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?
A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingthefacts.
C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingacomparison.
52.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?
A.Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts.
B.Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials.
C.Itliesl60000kilometerseastofCalifornia.
D.Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert.
53.WhydopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?
A.Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater.
B.Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain.
C.Becauseitmaybefromanislandinthepacific.
D.Becauseshipsmaybetrappedinthefloatingwaste.
54.Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper?
A.Sportsandentertainment.B.Mediaandculture.
C.Environmentandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.
55.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.
A.warnpeopleofthedangertotravelinthepacific
B.***yzewhatcausedthewastepatchinthepacific
C.giveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheocean
D.introducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch
第二篇：
EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayas***allamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.
WHOspoke***anDanielEpsteinsaidthemicroscopic(微小的)ashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseinhaled(吸入)particlescanenterthelungsandcauserespiratoryproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.
Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarette***okeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritationeveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay.
"Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorofrespiratorytoxicologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbenegligibleandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.
Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessorofrespiratorymedicineanddeputychairoftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe."ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven'theardofanyilleffectsthere,"hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwas"overthetop"and"abithysterical."
60.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.theeffectofvolcanicash
B.thehealthriskofvolcanicash
C.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicash
D.theopinionsonhealthriskofvolcanicash
61.WhichoneistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Thevolcanicash’seffectsonEuropeanswerelittle.
B.Theashcausedirritationeveninhealthypeople.
C.OtherexpertsthoughtWTO’Swarningswereuseful.
D.Thevolcanicashwasmoredangerousthancigarette***okeorpollution.
62.Theunderlinedword“hysterical”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.
A.amazingB.practicalC.valuableD.overstated
63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thevolcanicashwouldn’tbeharmfultopeople.
B.Allexpertsthoughtthevolcanicashdidgreatharmtoourhealth.
C.Peopleclosetothevolcanowouldlikelybeatriskaccordingtosomeexperts.
D.EuropeansshouldstayindoorsbecauseIceland'svolcanostartssettling.
第一篇：
51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。
52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。
53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionof
diseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。
54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。
55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。
第二篇：
60.D.主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
61.A.细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中Duringavolcaniceruption……inhealthypeople.可知B错误;由第三段中Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvinced……cigarette***okeorpollution可排除CD。
62.D.词义猜测题。由上文中volcanicashisnotallthatharmful和下文中onlythoseinthenearvicinityoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk可知D正确,夸大的，言过其实的。
63.C.由第三段Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance…..effectsareoftenminimal和第四段中onlythoseinthenearvicinityoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk以及第五段中thefurthertheparticlestravel,themoredilutedandlessdangeroustheywillbe可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练附答案解析？
阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。
英语阅读理解专项训练原文Theeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhu***andofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwa***ywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast***酵母***madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed***尴尬***bythewholething—Dougorme.
英语阅读理解专项训练试题：
1.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis________.
A.totellaninterestingexperience
B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman
D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
2.Whydidthewoman'sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?
A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad.
B.Shedidn'tusetherightkindofflour.
C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.
D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.
3.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?
A.Shedidn'tseetheuseofkeepingit.
B.Shemeanttojokewithherhu***and.
C.Shedidn'twantherhu***andtoseeit.
D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.
4.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlooksfrighting?
A.Therisingandfallingmovement.
B.Thestrange-lookingmarks.
C.Itsshape.
D.Itssize.
5.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas________.
A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin
B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret
C.unhappythathedidn'tenjoythemeal
D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim
英语阅读理解专项训练答案解析：
1.A。通读文章后，可知作者写这篇文章的目的，是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历，故应选A。
2.D。文中提及：AsIwasnotexperiencedincookingIthoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter和AsDouglovedorange,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl，可知这位家庭主妇***即作者***并未按烹调指南行事，故应选D。
3.C。作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时，putthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork,故应选C。
4.A。这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及：Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing,故应选A。
5.D。文中提及：...thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱，频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时，作者不知道丈夫出去干什么，出于好奇，就到窗边去看。
英语阅读理解的题型
英语阅读理解的题型作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面我整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题***，大家一起来看一下吧!
高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题***
一、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落：
Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;and,mostofall,theworkingconditionswereterrible.
◎Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A.Thewriter?sunhappyschoollife
B.Thewriter?seagernesstoearnmoney
C.Thewriter?sexperienceasafull-timeworker
D.Thewriter?shardworkinanappleplant
原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：noneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.再接下来又说：Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;and,mostofall,theworkingconditionswereterrible.聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个appleplant的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的workingconditions是如何的terrible等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。
二、事实细节题
顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题***很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的***就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看安徽卷中的一道事实细节题：
TuitionFees(学费)
Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.ac.nz
Accommodation(住宿)
Youcanhavearoomina4-bedrcomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:ave@walkato.ac.nz
◎Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.
A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000
根据Tuitionfees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。
三、代词指代题
这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的`同义表达。请看天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：
Manycreativethinkersstatethattheyhavecompletelydevotedthemselvestothesubjectmatteroftheproblem,oftenoverfairlylongperiodsoftime.Indeed,itwouldbestrangeiftheyhadnotdonethis.Nothinginsuchstatementssupportstheideathatthereisanythingverydifferentabouttheproblemsolvingthatleadstodiscoveriesofthegreatcontributionstothesociety.Theactofdiscovery,evenintherelativelypredictable(可以预见的)sensethatitoccursineverydaylearning,involves(涉及)a?suddeninsight?whichchangestheproblemsituationintoasolutionsituation.Aswehaveseen,everydaydiscoveryalsorequiresthatthelearnerhavetheknowledgeoftherulesgainedinthepast,whichisinvolvedinthesolution.
◎Whatdoestheunderlinedword?this?referto?
A.Greatcontributionstothesociety.
B.Long-timestudyofthesubjectmatter.
C.Variousstatementsaboutproblemsolving.
D.Completedevotiontoartisticcreation.
此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Manycreativethinkersstatethattheyhavecompletelydevotedthemselvestothesubjectmatteroftheproblem,oftenoverfairlylongperiodsoftime.Indeed,itwouldbestrangeiftheyhadnotdonethis这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是theyhavecompletelydevotedthemselvestothesubjectmatteroftheproblem,oftenoverfairlylongperiodsoftime，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的overfairlylongperiodsoftime属同义表达，选项中的studyofthesubjectmatter与原文中的devotedthemselvestothesubjectmatteroftheproblem属同义表达。
四、词义猜测题
即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的***很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看安徽卷中一道词义猜测题：
MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,accordingtoanewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescapepressure(压力)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymorethantheydoathome.Onlyfourinevery100saidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.
◎Theunderlinedword?survey?inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.researchB.reviewC.exhibitionD.examination
此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是?调查和研究?得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。
五、推理判断题
即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感***彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问?你?(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看全国卷中的一个段落：
NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold:First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.
◎Bysaying?theprizesodearlywon?inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto______.
A.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoes
B.showthehardshipofgrowingtheroses
C.expressherlikingfortheroses
D.expresshercareforthetomatoes
本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。
此题要求考生推测作者说theprizesodearlywon的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了thetask一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项?任务?;二是作者在三个地方用了haveto，表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了standonmyhead,reachdownandunder?等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。
;高考英语阅读理解专项训练题
在英语考试中，阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是我网路整理的以供大家学习。
一
“Linda,ifbeatingyourselfupwereanOlympicsport,you’dwinagoldmedal!”
Annabel,myclosefriend,stunnedmewiththatfrankobservationafterItoldherhowIhadmishandledasituationwithastudentinathird-gradeclasswhereIwassubstituting.“Ishouldneverhavelethimgototheboy’sroomwithoutapass!Itwasmyfaulthegotintotroublewiththehallmonitor!I’msostupid!”
Myfriendburstoutlaughing,andthenmadeher“Olympic”ment.AfterabriefperiodofreflectionIhadtoadmitthatshewasright.Ididputmyselfdownanawfullot.Why,justduringthepreviousdayIhadcalledmyself“aslob”forhavingsomepapersspreadoutonmydesk,“ugly”whenIleftthehousewithoutmakeupand“anidiot”whenIleftthehouseforanemergencysubstitutejobwithoutmyemergencylessonplan.
Inamorereflectivetone,Annabelsaid,“Ioncetookaworkshopatchurchwherethewomaninchargehaduslistallthemeanthingswesayaboutourselves.”
“Howmanydidyouhaveonyourlist?”Iasked.
“Fifteen,”sheconfessed.“Butthentheteachersaid,‘Nowturntothepersonnexttoyouandsayalltheitemsonyourlistasifyouwerespeakingtothatperson!’”
Myjawdropped.“Whatdidyoudo?”
“Nothing.Nobodydid.Wealljustsatthere,untilIsaid,‘Icouldneversaythesethingstoanyoneelse!’”
“Andourteacherreplied,‘Well,ifyoucan’tsaythemtoanyoneelse,thendon’teversaythemtoyourself!’”
Myfriendhadapoint.IwouldneverinsultachildofGod---andI’mGod’schild,too!
God,todayletmebeaskindtomyselfasIwouldbetoanotherofYourchildren.
1.WhatdoesAnnabelmeanbythefirstsentenceofthepassage?
A.Thewriterisagoodathlete.B.Thewriterscoldsherselftoomuch.
C.Sheisencouragingthewriter.D.Agoldmedalisnotabigdeal.
2.Whatdoesthewriterintendstotellusthroughthesecondandthirdparagraphs?
A.Shehaslowself-esteemoversome***allthings.
B.Sheoftenmakesseriousmistakesindailylife.
C.Sheisathird-gradeteacher.
D.Shecarestoomuchaboutherappearance.
3.Wecaninferthattheunderlinedword“slob”mightbe_____.
A.somethinguntidyB.someonedangerous
C.somethingdirtyD.someonelazy
4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?
A.SheisreadytoturntoGodforhelp.
B.Shewillbekindtoallchildren.
C.Shewon’tinsultherselfaswellasothers.
D.SheiswillingtobeachildofGod.
答案：
1-4BADC
二
Nowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.
Asurveyconductedrecentlybysina.showedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingserious,while17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusia***isabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofthepeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization殖民.
ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.
Thecrisis危机oftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.
Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremoreweled.
ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.
5.Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed______.
A.mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculous
B.manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon
C.somethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasing
D.halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion
6.ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina______.
A.havelosttheirreligiousbackground
B.arethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest
C.cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals
D.mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople
7.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?
A.ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly.
B.Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple.
C.Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture.
D.ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.
8.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?
A.Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.
B.Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.
C.ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones.
D.Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.
答案：
如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢?中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错?读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。
5.C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误;B项willdisappearsoon错误;D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误;依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。
6.A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.”可知，A项正确;依据第三段中的havedifferencefromtheorigin可知B项错误;C项文章没有进行比较;D项文章用的是thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。
7.D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来;B项toosimple与原文不符;C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。
8.C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。
高考英语阅读理解带答案
阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandatops.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,a***allislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter—Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aballwasplannedatMauritius’GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleftfourteenOnePennyOrange-RedsandtwelveTwoPennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue’srarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas＄16800forit.
1.Overacenturyago,Mauritius_______.
A.wasanindependentcountry
B.belongedtoIndia
C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies
D.wasa***allislandinthePacificOcean
2.Themistakeonthestampswasmade_______.
A.inMauritius
B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse
C.inapostoffice
D.inLondon
3.Stampcollectorshavepaid16800for_______.
A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds
B.twelveTwoPennyBlues
C.oneOnePennyOrange-Red
D.oneTwoPennyBlue
答案与解析本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。
1.C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句…morethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,a***allislandintheIndianOcean可知答案为C。
2.A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius可知答案选A。
3.D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue’srarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16800forit可知答案为D。
拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略
一、细节题型
提问方式
Wh-特殊问句;Fromthetext…，Accordingto…，True/nottrue,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。
解题***
抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
注意排除下列干扰项：
(1)扩缩范围
文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almostall,nearly,morethan,over,onlyafew,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。
(2)偷换概念
命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
(3)正误并存
在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。
二、主旨大意题型
提问方式
What'sthetopic/subjectofthetext/thesecondparagraph?
Whatisstatedin…?Thetextischeiflyconcernedwith_______。
解题***
(1)最常用的***是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此***多适用于说明文、议论文。
(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。
在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：
①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。
三、推理判断题型
提问方式
Thestorysuggeststhat___________.Itcanbeinferredthat_____________.
Thestoryimpliesthat_____________.Itcanbeconcludedthat__________.
Wecanlearnthat_______________.
解题***
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。
注意点
(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题
①利用构词法猜词;
②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or,thatis,inotherwords,including,although,but,or,evenif,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,otherthan,ratherthan,morethan,insteadof等词语之后的内容。
2021成人高考高起点英语习题：阅读理解
导语成人高考是很多人进行学历提升的重要途径，当然成人高考考试科目众多，英语就是其中之一，所以需要大家在平时付出一定的努力，好好把握才可以，为了帮助大家更好的进行2021成人高考高起点英语，习题一定要做起来的，今天给大家带来的是2021成人高考高起点英语习题：阅读理解，赶紧练习起来吧。Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourage
andadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike?
Thecowboy’sjobisclearfromtheword”cowboy”.Cowboysweremenwhotook
careofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.Peoplein
thecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethe
cattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy's
jobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveral
months.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,each
cowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimes
eachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestarting
onadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattleto
showwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn’tstoprustlers,orcattle
thieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethe
dangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearn
muchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylived
inawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
1、Thecowboy’sjobwas().
A.tobeahero
B.totakecareofcattle
C.tobearustler
D.tobeadriver
参考答案：B
2、Cowboys().
A.madealotofmoney
B.hadadifficultjob
C.didnotliketheirwayoflife
D.wererich
参考答案：B
3、Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting，youhave().
A.asymbol
B.anadventure
C.ajob
D.atrip
参考答案：B
4、Thecowboywasthemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthe().
A.chief
B.rustler
C.hero
D.president
参考答案：C
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He’sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhite
beard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesofthe
Americanflag.
Whoisthisstrange,lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUS
government?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeat
tothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasa
friendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnited
States.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam’scompany.Theyaskeda
workerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthat
theselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncle
Sam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment”Uncle
Sam’s”,”UncleSam”becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Inthese
earlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishair
wasdarkandhehadnotabeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwas
President.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.The
governmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSam
pointshisfingerandsays”IwantyoufortheUSArmy.”
1、“UncleSam”becamea()fortheUSgovernment.
A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.busines***en
参考答案：B
2、InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam().
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
参考答案：A
3、UncleSamoftenwearstallhat，()andthestarsandstripesoftheAmerican
flag.
A.darkhair
B.abowtie
C.abox
D.ashirt
参考答案：B
4、Governmentinspectorscameto()Sam’smeat-packingcompany.
A.ask
B.standfor
C.lookover
D.see
参考答案：C
以上就是2021成人高考高起点英语习题：阅读理解，希望参加2021年成人高考考生能够重点关注一下，至于成人高考如何报名，大家可以报名官网进行详细查阅，现阶段还是要认真进行复习备考，加油!
2022年高考英语全国乙卷?-?阅读理解B
In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.-DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.
1916年，两个来自纽约州奥本富裕家庭的女孩，好朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在只有一间教室的校舍里教书。女孩们毕业于史密斯学院，服饰昂贵。因此，对她们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德教那些用绳子将鞋绑在一起的孩子们让人惊讶。她们在埃尔克黑德的逗留是《无所畏惧：两个社会女孩在西部的意外教育》一书的主题，作者多萝西·威肯登是一名杂志编辑，也是多萝西·伍德拉夫的孙女。
Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.
她们为什么要去？她们想做些有意义的事。然而，她们很快意识到了要承担的责任。
Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.
她们搬进了当地的哈里森一家，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。有几个早上，罗莎蒙德和多萝西来到学校，发现孩子们因寒冷而哭泣。春天，雪成了混着冰水的泥。
InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfemini***,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.
在威肯登的书中，她提及了西部历史和女权主义，这些影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。令人恐惧的一部分涉及到铁路建设，需要在落基山脉钻探，常常是在暴风雪中。这本书以罗莎蒙德和多萝西回到奥本结束。
Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoici***ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlyby***allanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."
威肯登很会讲故事，大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍让她写出了一些美丽的作品。这是一张多萝西·伍德拉夫骑着马从山顶往下看的照片：“当太阳下山后，它的周围发出玫瑰色的光芒。然后，满月升起。雪地上只有小动物：狐狸、郊狼、老鼠和各种各样的野兔，冬天一片白色